裝載機談機械設備在公路施工中的應用管理

隨著公路建設事業的發展和公路施工生產規模的不斷擴大，機械設備在工程施工中的地位和作用顯得日益重要，機械設備使用性能的優劣以及科學的配置和管理在很大程度上制約著公路工程的質量、進度和成本，因此科學地進行施工機械管理對提高企業效益、增加企業的市場競爭力起著至關重要的作用。

1、合理地選擇施工機械
公路施工機械種類繁多，各種機械又有著自身獨特的技術性能和作業范圍。一種機械可能有多種用途，而某已施工內容往往可以采用不同的機械去完成，或者需要若干機種組成的施工機群去聯合工作。為了獲得最佳的經濟效果，根據具體的施工條件對施工機械合理選擇和組合，使其發揮盡可能大的效能，是機械化施工中一個很重要的環節。
A wide range of road construction machinery, machinery also has its own unique technical performance and operating range. A machine may have a variety of uses, and the construction of a content can often have different machinery to complete or require the construction of several aircraft fleet composition to joint working. In order to obtain the best economic results, according to the specific conditions of the construction machinery rational selection and portfolio construction, to play the greatest possible effectiveness, mechanized construction is a very important link.
2、合理使用地施工機械
機械設備的合理使用與實際運行工況有直接的關系。在施工過程中經常會出現很多不合理使用施工機械的情況。比如低載、低負荷使用和降低性能范圍使用勢必造成設備低效使用，綜合效益下降。超載、超負荷使用以及超性能范圍使用勢必會造成零部件過度磨損、工作裝置損壞，減低機械使用壽命。對于新出廠或者大修后的機械在使用初期必須嚴格執行磨合期規定，避免未經磨合就超載超負荷運行減低新設備使用壽命。
Rational use of the actual operating conditions of the machinery have a direct relationship. During the construction process will often be a lot of irrational use of construction machinery situation. For example, low-load, low load range use and reduce the use of performance will inevitably result in inefficient use of equipment, comprehensive benefits decline. Overload, overload and ultra-performance range of use will inevitably lead to excessive wear of components, equipment damage, reducing the mechanical life. The new factory or mechanical overhaul in the initial period after the break-in period provisions must be strictly enforced to avoid overloading overload operation without reducing the run on the new equipment life.
3、合理地維修施工機械
公路施工機械在使用過程中，由于工作負荷大、作業條件惡劣，各部件出現磨損、變形、老化甚至斷裂等現象。這就會使機械經常出現故障，致使機械動力不足、經濟性變差、利用率降低、嚴重時會是機械完全喪失工作能力。機械設備出現故障，特別是第一主導機械設備出現故障時，會嚴重制約工程施工進度。因此機械設備維修管理意義重大。
Road construction machinery in use, due to the work load, poor working conditions, the components appear to wear, deformation, aging and even fracture phenomena. This often causes mechanical failure, resulting in mechanical power shortage, economic deterioration, lower utilization, and in severe mechanical total incapacity. Machinery and equipment failure, especially when the first leading mechanical equipment failure, would seriously restrict the construction progress. Therefore, machinery and equipment maintenance management is significant.
4、合理地操作施工機械
隨著科學技術的不斷發展，機械設備也在不斷更新換代，技術含量也越來越高。這就要求的施工機械操作人員和維修人員不斷的加強學習，學習新的知識和技術，科學地操作和維修機械設備。
With the continuous development of science and technology, machinery and equipment are constantly upgrading, more and more high-tech. This construction machinery operators and maintenance personnel requirements of the ever increasing learning, learning new knowledge and technology, scientific operation and maintenance of machinery and equipment.