商河裝載機(jī)基本常識(shí)分析
[ 發(fā)布日期:2023-01-07 15:10:28 ] 來(lái)源:永保機(jī)械 瀏覽:451次
商河裝載機(jī)主要包括發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)、空濾器、散熱器、消音器及油門操縱系統(tǒng)等主要部件。
Shang he loaders include major components of the engine, air filter, radiator, muffler and throttle control systems.
1、 商河小裝載機(jī)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。商河裝載機(jī)采用溢流的環(huán)保動(dòng)力。有關(guān)該柴油機(jī)的結(jié)構(gòu)、性能參數(shù)、使用及技術(shù)保養(yǎng)請(qǐng)見隨機(jī)所帶柴油機(jī)使用說(shuō)明書。
Shang he overflow loader using environmentally friendly power. The structure of the diesel engine related performance parameters, please refer to the use and technical maintenance manual shipped with diesel engines.
2、 商河小裝載機(jī)空濾器。過(guò)濾空氣中粉塵等雜質(zhì)提高缸套、活塞壽命。
Air filter dust and other impurities to improve the cylinder, piston life. .
3、 散熱器。散熱器有水散熱器、傳動(dòng)油散熱器和柴油機(jī)機(jī)油散熱器組成,分別對(duì)循環(huán)水、傳動(dòng)油、機(jī)油進(jìn)行吹風(fēng)強(qiáng)行散熱。
Radiator water radiator, transmission oil cooler and engine oil cooler, namely on the circulating water, transmission oil, hair oil be forced cooling.
4、 消音器。降低柴油機(jī)排氣噪音,減少對(duì)環(huán)境影響。
Reduce diesel exhaust noise and reduce environmental impact.
裝載機(jī)在不工作時(shí)如何正確維護(hù)?
在裝載機(jī)不工作時(shí)對(duì)裝載機(jī)進(jìn)行保養(yǎng)與維護(hù)是預(yù)防其發(fā)生故障的重要措施之一,徹底檢修一次,把損壞的零部件更換,如汽缸套、活塞等;把需調(diào)整的調(diào)整好,如氣門間隙、噴油壓力等。把該清洗的徹底清洗、如空氣、柴油、機(jī)器濾清器,以使小裝載機(jī)的技術(shù)狀態(tài)達(dá)到良好的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),既不漏油、不漏水、不漏氣;零部件齊全、完整,調(diào)整正確,潤(rùn)滑良好;發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)輸出功率、油耗及轉(zhuǎn)速負(fù)荷規(guī)定要求;工作中無(wú)異常響聲;發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)易起動(dòng),調(diào)速靈敏,轉(zhuǎn)速穩(wěn)定;排氣管排煙正常,無(wú)油點(diǎn)。炭粒;滿負(fù)荷作業(yè)時(shí)水溫、油溫、油壓均勻在正常范圍之內(nèi);離合器、變速箱、轉(zhuǎn)向、制動(dòng)等機(jī)構(gòu)作用正常;各運(yùn)動(dòng)磨檫件無(wú)過(guò)熱現(xiàn)象;電器設(shè)備正常工作,不漏電,不打鐵;附屬裝置、液壓系統(tǒng)工作可靠,操縱靈活無(wú)異常。冬季裝載機(jī)輪胎氣壓應(yīng)比夏季高5%左右,避免行駛中的滾動(dòng)阻力過(guò)大,增加油耗。
When not working on the loader loader maintenance and maintenance is one of the important measures to prevent its failure, overhaul once, the replacement of damaged parts , such as cylinder liners , pistons , etc. ; the good adjustments need to be adjusted , such as lash , injection pressure. The thorough cleaning of the cleaning , such as air , diesel, machine filter, so that the technical state of the small loader to achieve a good standard , neither oil spills, watertight, airtight ; parts complete, complete , correct adjustment , oiled ; engine power output , fuel consumption and speed load requirements ; work without abnormal noise ; engine easy to start , speed -sensitive , speed and stability ; exhaust pipe smoke is normal, no oil spots . Carbon particles ; When operating at full capacity water temperature, oil temperature , oil pressure even within the normal range ; clutch , transmission, steering, braking and other institutional role properly ; each movement frictions pieces without overheating ; electrical equipment to work properly, do not leakage, no blacksmith ; subsidiary , hydraulic system is reliable , flexible manipulation is no exception. Winter loader tire pressure should be about 5% higher than in summer , avoid driving in the rolling resistance is too large, increase fuel consumption.